Book value per share financial ratio the balance small. The book value per share can tell you what the company paid for everything, which would be the optimistic measure. How do i interpret pricebook and book value per share on. It is considered to approximate the money that shareholders could theoretically expect to receive if the. Book value per share formula of utc company shareholders equity available to common stockholders number of common shares. It is calculated by the company as shareholders equity book value divided by the number of shares outstanding. Book value is a key measure that investors use to gauge a stocks valuation. Book value per share bvps is the minimum cash value of a company and its equity. The term book value is a companys assets minus its liabilities and is sometimes referred to as stockholders equity, owners equity, shareholders equity, or. To arrive at this number, subtract liabilities from assets. Book value of equity per share effectively indicates a firms net asset value total assets total liabilities on a pershare basis. The book value per share is the value each share would be worth if the company were to be liquidated, all the bills paid, and the assets distributed. This amount is the enterprises total book value divided by its total number of shares outstanding.
It is commonly used by investors to determine if a stock price is under or. Outstanding shares refer to a companys stock currently held by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shares. A company can also increase the book value per share by using the generated profits to buy more assets or reduce liabilities. How to calculate the book value of a preferred stock. Book value per share formula above assumes common stock only. Depreciation is the reduction of an items value over time. When compared with the market value, book value can indicate whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued. The pricetobook ratio measures a companys market price in relation to.
Book value of equity per share bvps definition book value. During the past 5 years, the average book value per share growth rate was 10. The book value per share bvps is calculated by taking the ratio of equity available to common stockholders against the number of shares outstanding. Investors need to look at both book value and market value of the share. He is asked to calculate the book value per share of a stock and check if the stock trades at a fair value. Norwegian cruise line holdings nclh valuation measures. Book value per share can be used to generate a measure of comprehensive earnings, when the opening and closing values are reconciled. A simple calculation dividing the companys current stock price by its stated book value per share gives you the pb ratio.
During the past 3 years, the average book value per share growth rate was 6. Ellington residential announces estimated book value per share. In other words, the value of all shares divided by. What is book value per share and how can it help you in. What is book value per share and how can it help you in investing. Book value per share is the gaap number number of shares outstanding. If the market value per share is lower than the book value per share, then the stock price may be undervalued. Calculate book value per share from the following stockholders equity section of a company. Because the company must pay off all debt before the owners have any value at all, the book value per share shows what the company is worth to investors after all debt is paid off. Stocks trading below their book value can give decent. Book value per share financial definition of book value.
Thus, this measure is a possible indicator of the value of a companys stock. Book value per share financial ratio the balance small business. If a pb ratio is less than one, the shares are selling for less than. When book value per share is high compared to a companys share price, the companys stock is deemed as undervalued. Theoretically, the company can sell all its assets and pay off all its debt and liabilities. If the investors can find out the book value of common stocks, she would be able to figure. How investors determine the book value per share dummies. By dividing book value by the total number of shares outstanding, you can find book value per share. In other words, the value of all shares divided by the number of shares issued.
Book value per share formula, calculator and example. Calculating earnings per share gives investors an estimate of what the company should be worth. Cocacola cos book value per share for the quarter that ended in mar. During the past 3 years, the average book value per share growth rate was 15. Price to book value is a valuation ratio that is measured by stock price book value per share.
This calculation is often modified to exclude intangible assets, because they are not readily convertible to cash, in which case the calculation is called the tangible book value per share. Book value per share formula how to calculate bvps. Economic book value ebv is our measure of the nogrowth value of a stock. When compared to the current market value per share, the book value per share can provide information on how a companys stock is valued. It expresses the minimum value that would be available.
Book value per share of common stock of a manufacturing company. Find out all the key statistics for norwegian cruise line holdings nclh, including valuation measures, fiscal year financial statistics, trading record, share statistics and more. During the past 5 years, the average book value per share growth rate was 12. Berkshire hathaways book value per share for the quarter that ended in mar. Book value is a useful tool for evaluating the market value per share. It is a good way to value companies which have significant assets. The book value of a company is the total value of the companys. If there is preferred stock outstanding, in the book value per share calculation above,the numerator will need to be adjusted by the value of the preferred stock outstanding to get the stock holders equity. Book value per share is a widely used stock evaluation measure. Therefore, book value per share book value shares outstanding. Example lets take a simple book value per share example. Book value per common share or, simply book value per share bvps is a method to calculate the pershare value of a company based on common shareholders equity in the company. The book value approach to business valuation businesstown. Put another way, book value per share rates the total shareholders equity of a stock in relation to the amount of shares outstanding.
The book value approach to business valuation is not adequate for most small businesses. Is not a very useful measure most of the time is calculated by dividing market value per share by earnings per share reflects the fair value of the companys stock is the same as the total balance sheet asset value per share of common stock. The book value per share may be used by some investors to determine the equity in a company relative to the market value of the company, which is the price of its stock. Find the latest book value per share for delta air lines inc dal. Growth rate is how much a companys equity is growing over the year. Disney price to book ratio 20062020 dis macrotrends. The book value per share is considered to be the total equity for common stockholders which can be found on a companys balance sheet. If a corporation does not have preferred stock outstanding, the book value per share of stock is a corporations total amount of stockholders equity divided by the. The book value per share formula is used to calculate the per share value of a company based on its equity available to common shareholders.
Generally, the market price of shares, grow at a similar rate as its book value per share. Book value per common share is a measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly. The book value of a company is the difference between that companys total assets and total liabilities, and not its share price in the market. Book value of equity per share bvps is a ratio that divides common equity value by the number of common stock shares outstanding.
Use of price to book value formula the price to book value formula can be used by investors to show how the market perceives the value of a particular stock to be. Priceearnings ratio is a good tool for comparing the value of competing companies. Book value per share compares the amount of stockholders equity to the number of shares outstanding. Should the company dissolve, the book value per common share indicates the dollar value remaining for common shareholders. This is a financial measure of a per share assessment of the minimum value of a companys equity. The book value per share is a market value ratio that weighs stockholders equity against shares outstanding. How to figure the book value of bank stock finance zacks. Dividing this by the number of shares will give the book value per share. Book value per share tells investors what a banks, or any stocks, book value is on a pershare basis.
While book value per share is a good way to evaluate a stock, its more of an accountingbased tool and doesnt necessarily reflect the true market value of a publicly traded company. When book value is divided by the number of outstanding shares, we get the book value per share bvps which can be used to make a per share comparison. Also defined as a firms next asset value, book value per share is essentially the total assets of a company, but not counting a firms assets and liabilities. Pbv ratio market price per share book value per share. Book value is generally derived from the current market values of all tangible assets on the companys balance sheet. Book value might also be a good approach if a company has particularly low profits. Book value per share formula with calculator financial formulas. The book value per share is a firms assets minus its liabilities, divided by the total number of shares. Book value of equity per share bvps is a way to calculate the ratio of a companys stakeholder equity as stated in the balance sheet to the number of shares outstanding. Calculating the price book value ratio, an example. Here we are talking about book value per share and not book value hence tracking book value per share growth like eps growth, is a very reliable indicator for predicting future performance of a stocks price. The company is not a dead company and it is growing.
Book value of an asset refers to the value of an asset when depreciation is accounted for. The pricetoeconomic book value pebv ratio measures the difference between the markets expectations for future profits and the nogrowth value of the stock. The book value is essentially the tangible accounting value of a firm compared to the market value that is shown. What remains is the equity that is distributable to its shareholders. Historical price to book ratio values for disney dis over the last 10 years. It is the amount that shareholders would receive if the company dissolves, realizes cash equal to the. Book value per common share bvps definition investopedia. Book value is the net asset value of the company according to standard accounting practice gaap, audited. Book value per share bvps overview, formula, example. Book value per share bvps is a measure of value of a companys common share based on book value of the shareholders equity of the company. Estimated book value per share is subject to change upon completion of the companys monthend and quarterend valuation procedures relating to its investment positions, and any such change could be material particularly in light of the significant volatility, lack of pricing transparency, and market dislocations that have been caused by the. Amzn, including valuation measures, fiscal year financial statistics, trading record, share statistics and more. Price book value ratio pbv or pb ratio equitymaster. The price to book pb ratio is used to compare a companys market price to book value and is calculated by dividing price per share by book value per share.
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